Seth wrote:I'm thinking that this is an example of "liberal fascism" in that I seriously doubt that the Chinese Communist Central Committee is doing anything but regulating "free markets" and "private business" in the most intense and detailed manner, in the same way that Hitler's Nazis micromanaged everything in Germany that was ostensibly "free enterprise."
I'd have to see substantial credible proof that Deng has given up Communist aspirations or control of the economy in any substantive fashion. I'm guessing that the Communists can take anything from anyone any time they like, including their lives, without so much as a by-your-leave, and that any "economic freedom" is highly dependent on supporting both the ideological aims and the military expansion of the Chinese Communists.
Sorry if I don't believe you, CES, but I've heard too many reports of the Chinese government killing it's own people with impunity to believe that it's anything but a hard-line Communist state that is simply showing a facade of economic liberalization.
Now, I agree that the good news is that the Chinese people may be becoming accustomed to and desirous of both economic and political liberty and freedom from Marxism and Communism, but it's going to be a while before it comes to fruition, and I expect many Chinese will die in the attempt to secure their liberty, as seems to be happening right now with those who are protesting the dictatorship they live under.
China has a long history of a mercantile economy - millenia, as opposed to centuries for Europe. An economy made up of small businesses is the natural state for the Chinese. Mao's Communism certainly suppressed that for a time on the mainland, but not for long enough that the people had forgotten their ways.
Communist economic policies, such as the ironically named "great leap forward" were of course disastrous for the Chinese economy. Some in the Communist party were smart enough to recognize that, including Deng, who tried to liberalize the economy after the great leap "forward" had demonstrated just how bankrupt Communist economic ideas were. For his efforts, Deng was purged as a capitalist by Mao during the Cultural Revolution. After Mao died, however, Deng eventually gained power and was able to start his efforts again.
Now, you are correct that Deng wanted to maintain some state control of the economy, though it was far from micromanagement - stifling businesses through regulation is an American invention that China hadn't adopted yet. Deng's concern was different: he was happy with independent small businesses, but not with independent large businesses. Of course, in a free market, successful small businesses often become large, and this happened so fast that Deng put the brakes on to cool things down a couple of times.
However, Deng isn't alive any more. He handed power over in 1992, and died in 1997 at the age of 92. Subsequent leaders proceeded further with market reforms, to the point where the Chinese economy is now closer to a true free market than the U.S. economy. That said, the government does still influence large businesses, though perhaps less than the U.S. government does with large businesses in the U.S., who get all sorts of handouts and are subject to all sorts of regulation.
Note that I'm not claiming that the Chinese have a great degree of political freedom; political freedom is a different thing from economic freedom. While not even the stodgiest party members give more than lip service to Marxist economics any more, they most certainly tolerate little dissent. Of course, with their economy going so well, there really isn't much popular support for dissent to begin with.
Oh, and I'm Warren. Coito is over thataway.