L'Emmerdeur wrote: ↑Tue Jun 05, 2018 6:06 pm
Forty Two wrote: ↑Tue Jun 05, 2018 3:00 pm
I think it's important to read the opinion, rather than rely on CNN's consistently inaccurate reporting. Journalists routinely get legal matters wrong, just as they do scientific matters.
Ok, so, the case is that a gay couple came into the bakery and wanted a cake of a specific kind - a wedding cake depicting a same sex couple.
I agree that it's important to read the opinion. I also think it's important to correctly state the facts. In a
previous ruling in this case, we find the following:
The following facts are undisputed:
...
4. On July 19, 2012, Complainants Charlie Craig and David Mullins entered Masterpiece Cakeshop in the company of Mr. Craig’s mother, Deborah Munn.
5. Complainants sat down with Phillips at the cake consulting table. They introduced themselves as “David” and “Charlie” and said that they wanted a wedding cake for “our wedding.”
6. Phillips informed Complainants that he does not create wedding cakes for same-sex weddings. Phillips told the men, “I’ll make you birthday cakes, shower cakes, sell you cookies and brownies, I just don’t make cakes for same-sex weddings.”
7. Complainants immediately got up and left the store without further discussion with Phillips.
8. The whole conversation between Phillips and Complainants was very brief, with no discussion between the parties about what the cake would look like.
Phillips refused to make a wedding cake for a same-sex couple, full stop. He didn't refuse to make 'a wedding cake depicting a same sex couple.' There was never any request for a particular message nor a specific design, let alone one 'depicting a same sex couple.'
Fair point. My assumption was that "wedding cake for a same sex couple" would bear some indication that the sexes of the groom and groom were the same, because wedding cakes generally have some indication that a bride and groom are involved. If it was just two guys buying a wedding cake for an opposite sex wedding, then the paragraph about making other kinds of cakes would seem to apply, and he would sell it to them. It's the making of the cake specifically for the same sex wedding that's the problem.
So, it seemed to me to make sense only if the cake that's being made somehow indicates that it's same-sex. If was just a generic cake without any indication of what it's for, then I couldn't see how it would be objectionable to make it, given that he'll make any kind of cake for them, just not those that are same sex.
But, that's just an explanation for my error. You are right - he did not say anything about limiting his refusal to a depiction of same sex, and from the facts, it appears that he would not make any cake if it was "for same sex weddings..." (even if it did not indicate that Adam and Steve were getting married).
L'Emmerdeur wrote: ↑Tue Jun 05, 2018 6:06 pm
This is important, because the majority opinion largely rests on the assertion that Phillips was discriminated against given the comparison with another series of cases where William Jack, an anti-gay Christian, requested anti-gay messages to be depicted on cakes. See page 52 of the
PDF of the ruling, in which Ginsberg gives her dissent.
Yes, that was part of the reason the majority reached. And, that's why I thought the issue was the "message" sent - by creating the same sex wedding cake, the baker is being asked to create a message. In the other cases of anti-gay messages, the Colorado civil rights board suggested that the message could be attributed to the baker. But, in the case of the baker in the current case, the Colorado civil rights board said the opposite, that the message would not be the baker's message. So, there was that inconsistency, as stated in the majority opinion.
L'Emmerdeur wrote: ↑Tue Jun 05, 2018 6:06 pm
In contrast to Jack, Craig and Mullins simply requested a wedding cake: They mentioned no message or anything else distinguishing the cake they wanted to buy from any other wedding cake Phillips would have sold.
...
The Court concludes that "the Commission's consideration of Phillips' religious objection did not accord with its treatment of [the other bakers'] objections." ... But the cases the Court aligns are hardly comparable. The bakers would have refused to make a cake with Jack's requested message for any customer, regardless of his or her religion. And the bakers visited by Jack would have sold him any baked goods they would have sold anyone else. The bakeries' refusal to make Jack cakes of any kind they would not make for any customer scarcely resembles Phillips' refusal to serve Craig and Mullins. Phillips would not sell to Craig and Mullins, for no reason other than their sexual orientation, a cake of the kind he regularly sold others. When a couple contacts a bakery for a wedding cake, the product they are seeking is a cake celebrating their wedding--not a cake celebrating heterosexual weddings or same-sex weddings--and that is the service Craig and Mullins were denied.
Understood, and you are correctly quoting the dissenting opinion. I was presenting the summary of Justice Kennedy's majority opinion, with whom 5 other justices joined, and one other justice wrote a separate opinion.
I'll point out, too, that the majority opinion appears to rest a lot on the anti-religious animus of the Colorado civil rights board. When I read the majority opinion, I get the sense that they were looking at this as the State having lost its neutrality in addressing the issue, and that if they had maintained that neutrality, the result would have been different.
Your post illustrates the importance of carefully reviewing these cases, and avoiding knee-jerk reactions. Usually, in SCOTUS opinions, majority and dissenting opinions are good, and it's generally not the case that the dissent is just off the rails and writing ridiculous stuff. Ginsberg and Sotomayor are experienced and knowledgeable jurists,and their dissent makes a good deal of sense, although I have not had the time to parse it out. When I posted my summary, I limited it to Kennedy's opinion. Note, I did not cite to, quote from or reference the dissent or either of the concurring opinions.
Nice job.
“When I was in college, I took a terrorism class. ... The thing that was interesting in the class was every time the professor said ‘Al Qaeda’ his shoulders went up, But you know, it is that you don’t say ‘America’ with an intensity, you don’t say ‘England’ with the intensity. You don’t say ‘the army’ with the intensity,” she continued. “... But you say these names [Al Qaeda] because you want that word to carry weight. You want it to be something.” - Ilhan Omar