I have argued that the United States, and western countries like Oz, etc., are not systemically racist countries. I have not argued that all cops are non-racist, or that all people are non-racist. However, the the system, overall, is not racist. The laws are not racist or sexist, except to the extent of seeking to benefit minorities and women. Also, the media is not racist against minorities, or sexist against women.JimC wrote:You have argued that there is no systemic racism.Forty Two wrote:Nobody here has argued that there is no racism in society.
No. I think it has to be systemic. You seem to think that what racism remains is sporadic and individual, and cannot be systemic because of various anti-discrimination laws. Like an example given by Merriam-Webster - "The Globe’s Spotlight Team last year documented systemic breakdowns at the VA medical center in Manchester, N.H., a report that led to the ouster of four top officials, including the hospital’s director and chief of staff." - Brian Macquarrie, BostonGlobe.com, "Head of VA New England retires under pressure," 7 Mar. 2018. Thus, there can be a "breakdown" at the VA medical center, which would could be, say, a mistake or failure relative to a particular patient or patients, which is not a function of the system in place, but a deviation from it. Or, you could have a "systemic breakdown" which would entail a defect not in specific execution or unrelated examples, but rather the entire VA system.JimC wrote: I think you have a very narrow definition of systemic racism; perhaps you think it has to be something actually in law, like the apartheid era in South Africa, or the segregation laws in fairly recent times in your south.
If you had a racist at the VA, that would not mean the VA is systemically racist. To be systemically racist, the racism would have to rise to the level of the system itself - the way the VA is set up and run would have to be racist in and of itself. Saying the VA is not "systemically racist" would not be the same as saying there are never any racists at the VA.
That's the sort of thing I'm suggesting.
Well, "lived experience" is a really unfortunate term. But, your parenthetical "backed by statistics" suggests that where the stats show constant differential treatment then it is systemic. I would agree, it can be, but then the Devil is in the Details, and the quality of the statistics, and what they really show. More white people than black people, by far, are killed by cops. Now, on a per capita basis, more black people are killed by cops per capita, but when you adjust that for the amount of violent crime committed by blacks per capita as opposed to white people, it shows that cops are far more likely to be investigating and addressing violent and potentially violent situations in black communities than white communities.JimC wrote: However, if the lived experience (backed by statistics) of people of different races (not just blacks in America; I include indigenous Australians, for example) is one of constant differential treatment (e.g. by police), then it is systemic, whether there is a veneer of anti-racism laws or not.
Look at the gun violence stats. If you took out the "inner city" urban communities, the gun violence in the US would be at almost European levels, despite the massive prevalence of guns. The reason, arguably, there is more violence by law enforcement against blacks than whites per capita is directly related to the violence and criminal activity committed by those groups.
To suggest that the "system" in the US is racist against black people, however, would require proof that at a systemic level - the structure of either government or law enforcement, etc., is set up to be racist or has the purpose and effect of being racist. Quite the opposite exists, though - as you have not just laws facially making racist behavior illegal, but also lots of machinery in government and law enforcement designed to see that the system is not racist.
I don't deny that "racism" exists. But, the existence of racism and systemic racism are characteristically two different things.