JimC wrote:Getting back to the subject of advancement by merit, which has always been the American spin on their society. 42 has put up a number of red herrings, and has used some quotes from the margins of the left to back this up.
The American spin is that people should be allowed to do as they please, and have a right to be "left alone." In so doing, the result is that it's more likely that the meritorious rise or advance. However, I would just clarify that this is not "advancement by merit," because meritocracy suggests that overall, there is some requirement that people advance on merit or some merit based testing or analysis, which is NOT the American way and never has been. The American Way would allow one brother to hire and work with and "advance" his other brothers, because he likes and trusts them, even though some other chaps that he might not know are of greater objective "merit."
I don't know what red herrings you're referring to. I did refer to the more recent sources I linked to as on the "cutting edge." So, I admit we're talking an extreme view, but over time, as I also noted, extreme views sometimes move to the middle.
JimC wrote:
No-one in their right mind is going to object to parents who want the best for their children reading to them, encouraging them etc.
People in their right mind, do, however, object to exactly that. Note as an example the article in Slate about how "if you send your kids to private school, then you're a bad person..." If you read the comments to that article, you'll see many people in full-throated agreement. So, while certainly - I agree - not the majority - there are plenty of right minded folks, or apparently right minded folks, who do accept the ideology underpinning the notion that freely sending one's children to a good, albeit private, school is immoral. Immoral. A bad person. Not just unfair. You are a bad person.
The list of things people privately do that are being likened to a systemically, government/state entrenched advantage gets longer. And, ultimately, it's the collectivist ideologies driving it. The extreme Progressive Left does so out of a sincere desire to do good. However, enacting into law rules that would restrict people's free choice, because of the reality that some people get better results or are smarter or work harder or are luckier than others is really a pernicious course of action. That way lies totalitarianism. One that comes with a smiling face and a caring heart, but it will not stay that way.
JimC wrote:
Nor is it surprising or unethical for parents to use whatever resources they have to support their education. What we do need to recognise, though, is that there is a systemic advantage that accrues to the children of the wealthy in terms of their chance of gaining tertiary qualifications, and that children in poverty have considerable barriers in their path to the same goals, even given equal ability and motivation.
Not systemic. Advantages yes, but "the system" unless you're talking about some sort of unequal treatment by the State or the government is not doing it. Free people making free choices and some having better and others having worse outcomes is not a system.
JimC wrote:
An ethical society would do a lot more in terms of means-tested financial support for disadvantaged people who have demonstrated the ability and desire to improve their chances of employment by study.
I guess that depends on how much a society is doing in the first place. Would an ethical society ALWAYS do a lot more, or is there an amount of financial support for disadvantaged people that finally allows one to say that an ethical society would not have to do more. And, interestingly, from ideological base where these kinds of arguments come, it's often presented as a solution that to help the "disadvantaged" everyone must proceed in accordance with a State program so that it's all the same. The example there are those that would eliminate private schools altogether and have everyone have to follow the same path in public schools. Those people exist and are right minded. And, their ideology says that it is "systemically" unfair that the "system" allows people the freedom to start a school, accept students, and educate them for a fee, because "not all" of the members of that society can get in or afford it. To make the "system" fair, we have force and compel people attend a public school, so that nobody moves at a faster pace than anyone else. The wealthy parents send their kids to private school disproporationately, they say, and so they tend to get into better universities, and hold better and more professional type jobs in the end.
Those making the moral judgment that this is "bad" or "bad people" send their kids to private schools, or that there is a moral argument for banning private schools altogether, are illiberal and authoritarian. They have good intentions, I will grant, because they want to help the less fortunate, so most people will probably say, but their solution is to impose authoritarianism control over the day to day lives of individuals and families. They would ban as immoral a group of people in West Bumfuck, Kansas, or East Jabib, Western Australia, from getting together, buying a building, and inviting people to buy education services from them, and they would say anyone who would want to send their kids to that place is a bad person. And, they'd do that under the rubric of kindness, fairness, compassion and progressivism. And, similarly, they would compel everyone to attend a cookie-cutter, soul-crushing State-run education facility, all out the kindness of their hearts to help the "disadvantaged." And, they would call themselves, quite often, "liberal." (at least in the US).
“When I was in college, I took a terrorism class. ... The thing that was interesting in the class was every time the professor said ‘Al Qaeda’ his shoulders went up, But you know, it is that you don’t say ‘America’ with an intensity, you don’t say ‘England’ with the intensity. You don’t say ‘the army’ with the intensity,” she continued. “... But you say these names [Al Qaeda] because you want that word to carry weight. You want it to be something.” - Ilhan Omar