Chauncey Gardner wrote:I never said "you" were holding back progress. I was just pointing out that you appear to be unable to accept that rather than holding back the process, as you assert, Sinn Féin and their armalite & ballot box strategy was hugely successful. That's the occams razor (rational) view and in no way justifies the innocent victims caught up in the troubles but your arguments don't explain your point of view...you are simply fudging some facts and juggling chronology to suit your view which is why I prefixed my post with the words "I'm guessing here but..." (I've highlighted the operative word in red).
My point of view has been made very clear.
I would ask you this - do you think that the current state of affairs in Northern Ireland is what Sinn Fein and the Provos would have wanted?
Did they really want to stand shoulder to shoulder with the Chief Constable of the RUC and condemn their own? Did they really want to cosy up to Ian Paisley? Did they really want to condemn those from their own community who have not forsaken armed struggle as "traitors"?
What concessions did they win exactly? The removal of the bulk of the British securitat for which they were responsible for entrenching in the first place? The release of prisoners they were responsible for in the first place? The changes in Articles 2&3 thus legitimising the majority status of the unionist position in Northern Ireland? The decommissioning of the IRA's weapons?
From a standpoint of extreme violence to acheive their clear goal of a United Ireland that's a hell of a lot conceded.
Is this "huge success", this glorious result what the 263 IRA volunteers who died through the Troubles envisioned?
Even the IRA said on 30th April 1998 that the "document [the GFA] clearly falls short of presenting a solid basis for a lasting settlement".
As an example, you claimed that O'Neill's Reforms package announced on November 22nd 1968 was proof that the civil disobedience and threat of violence should cease....the fact is it was actually James Callaghan’s reform package and it was August 1969. O'Neill may have been part of the drafting of the package but either way it was regarded by many as toothless and ineffectual as history shows. It was not until the Patten Report in 1999 as part of the Good Friday/Belfast Agreement, that sweeping changes were made, such as to the PSNI, for example, where a model of accountability comparable to other police forces came into effect.
According to CAIN (University of Ulster and Queen's University) there was a Reforms package announced on November 22nd 1968 by O'Neill. It is evidence that the powers that be were taking some measures to alleviate the situation, to prevent it from escalating. I am not saying that those reforms were nearly enough or that the Civil Rights movement did not need to press on with its demands, but it does show that you are the one fudging the chronology when you said firstly:
There are a lot of "if only's" devogue, but, perhaps the most pertinent one is [/i]if only[/i] William Craig (home secretary 1966-1968) or the British had of done something in the first 18 months of NICRA which was already a combined group of protestants, catholics and others. They didn't and NICRA decided to up their game.
NICRA's first march was in April 1969, and the first Reforms package was announced seven months later. You then jumped immediately from 1968 to 1972 and Bloody Sunday.
As for the PSNI - what incentive did the state have for wholesale change of the RUC while PIRA was raging its campaign? It's great that Catholics have been able to join in the new dispensation, but do you honestly think they were running to join the RUC at the height of the Troubles? Of course not - that's the trouble; so many of these wonderful reforms were only possible after paramiltary groups removed their threat.
You also mentioned the Fair Employment Commission which was set up in 1974, but that was basically toothless also. It wasn't until the Fair Employment and Treatment (Northern Ireland) Order 1998 (FETO) that it became unlawful to discriminate on the grounds of religious belief and/or political opinion in the fields of employment.
Toothless compared to what? The violence of the paramilitaries? The state ended up in a full blown battle against the Provos - it's interesting that you put progress down to the Provos decision to turn their backs on violence. Don't you think that progress could have been quickly made in 1977 or 1987 if the moderate voices had been given a chance to sit down without the threat of violence everywhere?
Also, you are wrong about the FETO 1998 - the Fair Employment Act 1976 explicitly outlaws religious discrimination in the workplace (my father benefitted from this act in particular) while in 1989, while the Troubles were still raging, the Act was amended to allow for positive discrimination - all of this done in spite of the Provos, not because of them.
http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/hmso/fea1976.htm#s17
I also never said that reunification is going to happen any time soon. The way the N.I. government is setup is designed for full autonomy....as opposed to partial devolution, as is the case in scotland and wales. That means an end to british involvement in N.I. affairs through self governance. That isn't going to happen overnight..at the moment there is a unique setup, where all parties are members of the government....as opposed to the norm..where you have a majority party and an opposition party, but, the framework is in place.
I agree that self-governance is on the way, but when it comes to big issues like decisions about defence, Europe, grants etc (ie our tasty handouts), the decisions will be taken in London. Not what PIRA was fighting for.
Incidentally...."autonomy" in modern political terms is a moot point for members of the EU. For example, recent suggestions by Unionists regarding the death penalty are actually illegal in the EU.
True.
What you'll notice soon, Devogue, is more and more cross-border projects, like Tourism Ireland and a whole raft of other bodies that will merge into "island of ireland" projects. Through work recently I needed to get in touch with various bodies north and south of the border and I was informed that "island of Ireland" is the accepted way of talking about such projects without offending members of a specific community.
It's crucial we work tourism on an all-Ireland basis (the prods don't like all-Ireland

) and it's been great to see joint developments regarding transport infrastructure etc. You and I know that a divided Ireland is weaker - take out all of the politics, nationalism etc - from a purely pragmatic point of view it is nuts. I've had so many arguments with unionist friends - why in the name of Christ do they want to be the rump end, one fortieth of the UK with no say and the objects of general disdain, when they can be a quarter of Ireland and their culture and outlook treasured as an essential part of our national make up? The logistics of a one island nation would become so much more dynamic, and we wouldn't have to put up with shit like seeing my fellow retailers within a 45 minute drive of the border being wiped out by tidal movements in the economy.
In the same breath, it's not devolution or reunification by stealth....it was all made very clear in the GFA and the British have to cough up the main bulk of the costs...I think the first tranche is about 90 billion pounds.
That's one area where unionists and nationalists can agree - screwing as much money as possible out of the British Exchequer.
