Hermit wrote:mistermack wrote:Galaxies spin, stars spin, and planets spin. So, why not the whole universe?
If the universe spun, it would have to spin relative to something outside the universe, no?
Depends what you mean by universe.
When something spins, it's parts constantly accelerate towards the axis of rotation.
A force is needed to cause that acceleration, and in solid objects, that's provided by the molecular bonds of particles, and in something like a galaxy, it's provided by the gravity of the entire galaxy acting on it's parts.
These forces are a sign of spinning, as well as the Coriolis effect in which objects travel in a curve when released, relative to the spin of the object.
These effects aren't there because you are spinning relative to something outside you. They are there because you are spinning relative to the space that you inhabit.
If you were spinning, and the space you occupy is spinning at the same rate, there would be no physical forces or Coriolis effect and the only way you could tell, would be to look at the things around you.
When it comes to the universe spinning, they aren't talking about spacetime spinning with it. If it was, then nothing would be spinning. They mean the matter and energy that makes up the universe spinning, relative to the static space time. Just like you spinning.
So, I think the answer is no to your question. The universe wouldn't have to spin relative to something outside. It would spin relative to the spacetime INSIDE.
Spacetime can't spin, because gravity doesn't affect it, so there is no known force that can make it spin. Spactime spinning would be a meaningless concept.