Time Explained

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Brain Man
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Re: Time Explained

Post by Brain Man » Sun May 16, 2010 12:06 am

ChildInAZoo wrote:
Mr Jobby wrote:No problem..we should be paying you for these lessons. :tup:
Given some of the very gross inaccuracies in his posts, I think it would be unwise to base your knowledge of physics on what Farsight has written.
whether they are accurate can be sorted out later on, he provides such an easy conceptual route into a broad range of physics that usually takes years for each aspect..im not bothered to think some "time" needs to be put aside later to check it out. :dono:
Last edited by Brain Man on Sun May 16, 2010 12:42 am, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by Brain Man » Sun May 16, 2010 12:42 am

LaMont Cranston wrote:MrJobby, From what I can tell, you totally misunderstood what I'm writing about. If you're remembering the past or considering possibilities for the future, you are experiencing that in present time. When you make reference to "present orientation," that sounds a lot like woo. Or, if I'm incorrect about this, can you please tell me exactly how considering the past or the future are actually experienced any other time and place than here and now?
If you are recalling events from the past or planning into the future, a whole cascade of events you are unaware off, takes over your present orientation. i.e. Your processing of whats going on now. You want to remember how to carry out a complex task like rebuild an engine for example, which is a bit fuzzy, as the last time was ten years ago.

So first of all your motivational systems were recruited to dig around and start finding the indexing points in your hippocampus for ten years ago. Now you have focused on that, and say the engine you are rebuilding is in front of you, you switch back to current sensory processing. Wheres the tools etc...look for the cylinder head bolts, back to processing incoming streams of information.

Then you start having to remember the sequence of events to take apart the engine, lets say ten major events. So you had to dig about in the hippocampus again extract a linear sequence of memories, and shunt them into short term memory in the cortex, but its going to take you three days to do this job..so these need to be constructed into another sequence planned in time and space. i.e. A future narrative, which has to be encoded to take over your mind for the next few days. If its not encoded, then you will forget, like somebody with Anterograde amnesia.

In your mind you are jumping around from processing now, past and future. Try doing them all at once. Try concentrating on a room full of friends talking right now, while still making such plans. Your mind cannot be fully conscious processing what is happening now, while its doing all that. Friends will be waving hands in front of you, saying "hello..where are you ?"

You'll come back and apologise, "sorry i was somewhere else".

How do you actually prove that you were here now at all ? You cant unless you synchronize to common reference points that others tell you are real. Which is where we come back to Arbours stuff on alpha points and time capsules or farsights points on periodicity.
Among the questions I asked is whether or not the concept of past and future require consciousness. Once again, the state of the cosmos, at this very moment, is what it is. It exists as it exists. Do you think that the concept of past or future orientation exist outside of our consciousness? If your answer is "yes," just how do those things exist?
As you can see the past and future, requires recruiting other parts of the brain that produce different kinds of consciousness, than taking in whats going on right now. The recall and planning recruited by these can then impinge on each others reality and so changes in reality will exist outside your mind as a result. Say the engine you built turns out to be capable of powering a ship to go to the sun and set of a bomb, which then alters our gravitational orbit, one shared reference point of time can be altered by the different types of consciousness enabled by the past and future facilities of our brain.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by mistermack » Sun May 16, 2010 9:59 am

ChildInAZoo wrote: OK, so you are basing your view of what "REAL reality" is on a science fiction scenario ruled out by our best theory of space and time.
It's just a 'what-if?'. What-ifs are perfectly legitimate in science, we'd be lost without them. In any case, the scenario is not ruled out by the theory, it's ruled out by the real-life limit of c. The theory then rules it out because of that limit. So it's circular really, I'm saying 'what if L2 existed, that wasn't limited by c?' and you're effectively saying 'it's impossible because c is the limit'.
So you're effectively saying 'don't ask what-if?'.

Is c the limit for the transfer of information? It is at the moment.
All we know is limited by c. But there is plenty we don't know.
Are there lots more dimensions? Are there properties of space that we are unaware of? We certainly don't know it all.

Imagine spacetime is an infinity of perfectly springy rods, and light and energy travels along them in waves. The speed of the waves is always c.
What if someone found a way to tug the rod, so that that 'tug' arrived at the other end virtually instantly? We don't know the nature of spacetime, but we seem to be assuming that what we see so far is all there is.
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Re: Time Explained

Post by Farsight » Sun May 16, 2010 1:10 pm

LaMont Cranston wrote:If this is true, do the past and the future require consciousness to exist? Do these other tenses of time exist outside the mind of somebody's subjectivity? The state of the cosmos is what it is at this moment...what exists exists...but, above and beyond that, do the past and future exist?
I'd say no. What exists exists. The past doesn't actually exist, and nor does the future. The future is a mental or mathematical construct that is undoubtedly a valuable idea, and we do need to be able to plan and predict for our own well-being. But people do rather think of it as something we're travelling into at the rate of one second per second. They think of it as the "place" that we're heading towards. This is a false concept. What actually exists is space and motion through it. The thing we call the future is this selfsame space, but wherein things have moved to different places within it.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by colubridae » Sun May 16, 2010 1:26 pm

LaMont Cranston wrote:If this is true, do the past and the future require consciousness to exist? Do these other tenses of time exist outside the mind of somebody's subjectivity? The state of the cosmos is what it is at this moment...what exists exists...but, above and beyond that, do the past and future exist?
:funny: :funny: :funny: :funny: :funny:

Sorry doc! But sometimes you say the darndest things.

I know I'm a child in a zoo. But it's still ever so funny, like how many pins can you stick in an angels head?


Fuck me I've just remembered mistermack called me a 'child in a zoo'

http://www.rationalia.com/forum/viewtop ... oo#p437441

and a child-in-a-zoo appears like magic...

http://www.rationalia.com/forum/viewtop ... 08#p439908


spooky or what? :sofa:

and it means I've got more problems with my DID.
I have a well balanced personality. I've got chips on both shoulders

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Re: Time Explained

Post by Farsight » Sun May 16, 2010 1:32 pm

mistermack wrote:Farsight, I accept all that. It's exactly what I've thought all along. BUT, SR is saying that I'm a ring, I'm a short cylinder, I'm a million billion different cylinders all simultaneously. That's my problem.
It isn't saying that, mistermack. That just what people say it says. Read The Other Meaning of Special Relativity by Robert A Close, and don't forget that SR was subsumed by GR, and then Godel and Einstein got to the bottom of time in 1949.

You're right about your Light2 by the way. Given a simplified universe where we've discarded expansion and gravity and the CMBR for clarity, the time now is given by light-path lengths. They're all 13.7 billion light years long, and getting longer because the light is moving. This common light-path length gives the same time NOW thoughout the universe. It's all very simple once you get see that time is all down to motion.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by lpetrich » Sun May 16, 2010 1:33 pm

Farsight wrote:
lpetrich wrote:However, motion is defined in terms of time...
This is an axiomatic assumption, and it's wrong. Look at the official definition of the second and the NIST fountain clock. We count 9,192,631,770 incoming microwave peaks and then we define a second. Time is defined using the motion of light. When the light moves slower, the second is bigger. You might try to say the motion of light is nothing to do with it, and point back to the hyperfine transition of the caesium atom.
Farsight, you got it all backward. Time is not a byproduct of motion, it's the motion that is used to measure time. The "motion" being something that changes as a function of time, preferably cyclically.

Farsight, why don't you try to work it out mathematically? You won't get taken seriously unless you can do at least as well as mainstream physics in getting LOTS of VERY precise numbers.
But the hyperfine transition is an electron spin-flip, the Einstein-de Haas effect, where a current rotates a coil, tells us "spin angular momentum is indeed of the same nature as the angular momentum of rotating bodies as conceived in classical mechanics".
Which you interpret as meaning that electrons have tiny sort-of-gyroscopes in them. Without bothering to try to explain why the Dirac equation works so well for electrons, other charged leptons, and quarks. Neutrinos are a special case; they could follow a similar sort of equation, the Majorana equation, or they could follow a mixture of the two.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by Farsight » Sun May 16, 2010 1:40 pm

Brain Man wrote:Barbour doesn't do away with time completely. He states that time is localized into capsules by common points of reference he calls alpha points within a space called platonia and time is motion within that referenced to the alpha point. So thats useful in itself, but i get the impression he takes it too far and does away with time completely for a cocktail of intellectual challenge and perhaps there may be a touch of scientific sensation seeking in there, whether public or personal is anybody's guess.
I ought to read it again I suppose. But I'm a little reticent anyway to be too critical of a guy like that on a public forum. As far as I can recall he made a genuine attempt to offer understanding, and doesn't come over in the same way as some of the other self-promotional celebrity "gurus" one finds on one's TV. Naming no names, of course!
Brain Man wrote:No problem..we should be paying you for these lessons.
Heck, no need. It's a discussion forum promoting rationality, and it's good to talk.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by Farsight » Sun May 16, 2010 1:42 pm

ChildInAZoo wrote:Given some of the very gross inaccuracies in his posts, I think it would be unwise to base your knowledge of physics on what Farsight has written.
There are no gross inaccuracies in my posts. If there were, then they would have been pointed out.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by Farsight » Sun May 16, 2010 2:38 pm

lpetrich wrote:
Farsight wrote:
lpetrich wrote:However, motion is defined in terms of time...
This is an axiomatic assumption, and it's wrong. Look at the official definition of the second and the NIST fountain clock. We count 9,192,631,770 incoming microwave peaks and then we define a second. Time is defined using the motion of light. When the light moves slower, the second is bigger. You might try to say the motion of light is nothing to do with it, and point back to the hyperfine transition of the caesium atom.
Farsight, you got it all backward. Time is not a byproduct of motion, it's the motion that is used to measure time. The "motion" being something that changes as a function of time, preferably cyclically.
I haven't got it backwards, lpetrich. Look above at how we define time. We really do define it using motion. When we "measure time", what we're actually measuring, is motion. Clocks clock up motion, not time. You can't see time, you can't see time flowing, you can't see any "travel through time". Hold your hand up a metre apart. There's a gap between them. A space. You can see this. Now waggle your hands. Make them move. You can see this too. You can see space and motion through it. Hence you assign the primacy not to time, but to motion, because you can see it.
lpetrich wrote:Farsight, why don't you try to work it out mathematically? You won't get taken seriously unless you can do at least as well as mainstream physics in getting LOTS of VERY precise numbers.
It can't be worked out mathematically. Mathematical expressions are great at telling you how terms relate to one another, but they don't actually tell you what the terms really mean, and they don't give you a picture of the underlying reality. Take a simple little expression like E=mc². Now, ask yourself What is Energy? and What is Mass? and What is c? or What is C? Mathematics doesn't give you the answers. Instead it gives you circular definitions like Energy is the Capacity to do Work and Work is the Transfer of Energy. It tells you what it does, not what it is. And it gives you mysteries too.
lpetrich wrote:Which you interpret as meaning that electrons have tiny sort-of-gyroscopes in them.
I didn't say that. I said the electron is literally made from light, and the scientific evidence for that is pair production. Then I said the electron exhibits magnetic dipole moment, which is a display of real rotation. Then I said that the Stern-Gerlach experiment fits with two spin components in two orientations, and the Einstein-de Haas effect demonstrates that spin angular momentum is indeed of the same nature as the angular momentum of rotating bodies as conceived in classical mechanics. You're disregarding this scientific evidence in favour of what? Other scientific evidence? No. You dismiss it in favour of what you think you know.
lpetrich wrote:Without bothering to try to explain why the Dirac equation works so well for electrons, other charged leptons, and quarks.
It's the first time it's come up here, and I've got to explain other simpler things first, like t and E and m and c and C and G.
lpetrich wrote:Neutrinos are a special case; they could follow a similar sort of equation, the Majorana equation, or they could follow a mixture of the two.
Yes, pesky neutrinos muddy the waters. Perhaps interestingly (or perhaps not!) nowadays I'm seeing the neutrino as more like a photon than an electron. I found Joao Magueijo's book A Brilliant Darkness on Majorana an interesting read.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by newolder » Sun May 16, 2010 4:18 pm

Brain Man wrote:
ChildInAZoo wrote:
Mr Jobby wrote:No problem..we should be paying you for these lessons. :tup:
Given some of the very gross inaccuracies in his posts, I think it would be unwise to base your knowledge of physics on what Farsight has written.
whether they are accurate can be sorted out later on, he provides such an easy conceptual route into a broad range of physics that usually takes years for each aspect..im not bothered to think some "time" needs to be put aside later to check it out. :dono:
The 'qualitative' accounts supplied by Farsight add up to precisely 0. Conceptual routes were dropped by science about 400 years ago. Current models are under test...
Farsight wrote:Yes, pesky neutrinos muddy the waters.
The Standard model has 3 neutrino generations (electron, muon, tau). Their invariant mass is tiny. How many neutrino groups are there in total? What are their properties? How does 1 test this twist-turn model against observations, Farsight?
Reference.
We are at an amazing moment in the history of particle physics. The Higgs boson, the mysterious object that fills our universe and disturbs particles, will be found sometime this decade, and evidence for neutrino mass appears very strong. The Standard Model, which was established in late 1970s and has withstood all experimental tests, has finally been found to be incomplete. To incorporate neutrino mass into the theory – and to explain why it is so small – requires major changes to the Standard Model. We may need to invoke extra dimensions or we may need to abandon the sacred distinction between matter and antimatter. If the latter is the case, neutrino mass may reveal the very origins of our existence. One thing is certain, we are sure to learn a lot more about neutrinos in the coming years.
Since your (“pair creation”) model requires “the sacred distinction between matter and antimatter” do you feel obliged to incorporate supersymmetry next? :ask:
“This data is not Monte Carlo.”, …, “This collision is not a simulation.” - LHC-b guy, 30th March 2010.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by LaMont Cranston » Sun May 16, 2010 5:07 pm

Brain Man, Yes, if you are recalling the past or contemplating the future, you are still doing it from present time. At this moment you are physically present somewhere on the planet, and you are perceiving whatever you are perceiving. Our capacity to perceive includes the ability to remember the past and make plans for the future, but, physically, we still are at here and now and space and time.

How do you actually prove that you were here now at all? First of all, I believe you used the wrong tense. "Were" is about the past. Can you prove that you are "here" now? To paraphrase Descartes, "if you think you are, you are." If it's not your mind/brain/consciousness that's doing the perceiving for you, who or what is doing it? Anybody who has a problem knowing that they exist, must already exist to be having that problem.

You write "Your mind can't be fully conscious processing what is happening now..." Excuse me, but can you define or explain what "fully conscious" means? Is there a way that you can know that you are "fully conscious?" Do you have to be "fully conscious" to know how conscious you are?

As far as needing "common reference points that others tell you are real," I also have to take issue with that. Are others required for you to know what is real? How do you know those others know what is real? How many others do you need to have reality? If I'm on the beach, feel the sand and water, see the sun, smell the smells, etc., can I know that myself and the setting are real? Hey, if it's not real, it's a pretty fucking good illusion...

In closing, nobody is saying that our brain is not a wonderful and complex thing that is capable of contemplating and figuring out all kinds of things. Our brain is all that and more. We also know that our perception of reality changes. That's a function of having experiences as we go through life. So far, neither you nor anybody else has demonstrated that our perceptions of the past, present and future are happening any other time when we are physically present. That time and place happen to be here and now.
Last edited by LaMont Cranston on Sun May 16, 2010 7:37 pm, edited 1 time in total.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by LaMont Cranston » Sun May 16, 2010 5:10 pm

Farsight, Thank you again for that post. To me, it is obvious that what exists exists...what is is. It appears to me that some of the other posters are having problems getting next to that which is prima facie.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by LaMont Cranston » Sun May 16, 2010 5:12 pm

colubridae, I'm glad you're enjoying the ride! Like I've told you before...in "past time orientation"...whatever the fuck that is..."I can float like a butterfly and sting like a bee..."

Of course, Muhammed Ali said that.

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Re: Time Explained

Post by colubridae » Sun May 16, 2010 5:19 pm

LaMont Cranston wrote:colubridae, I'm glad you're enjoying the ride! Like I've told you before...in "past time orientation"...whatever the fuck that is..."I can float like a butterfly and sting like a bee..."

Of course, Muhammed Ali said that.

:funny:

I don't know, but somehow he'll always be the louisville lip to me.
I have a well balanced personality. I've got chips on both shoulders

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