Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Tigger » Fri Apr 23, 2010 6:50 am

Fact-Man wrote:
Tigger wrote:
Rum wrote:
Tigger wrote:What a load of fucking bollocks. I have difficulty in taking anything seriously from someone who has such a crank idea as the "theory that the whole earth is a single organism". You've got to question the bias of his sources for other ramblings if he can earnestly spout such tosh.
If one leaves out the 'organism' idea, at the heart of what he says it that the planet is a self regulating system, which is 'managed' by feedback. This makes sense to me, though the feedback may not of course result in a set of parameters which suit human beings!
I can see that, yes, but the fact that he had the "organism" idea in the first instance makes me question his sources and any bias towards his "preferred" findings and outcomes. I know there's a global warming debate elsewhere, but what about the CO2 from all the geological activity that's already (and always has) supposed to have a huge impact on the creation of greenhouse gasses. Are humans making that much difference? I am uninformed, I suppose, and I really should look into the global warming issue. But I agree with you, Rum. Do we have any sceptics here? I could look ...
There are a few, see in the global warming thread.

C02 is, as you seem to be aware, a naturally existing gas in our atmsophere. We can identify and differentiate man-made C02 from naturally produced CO2 because they have different and unique isotopes in their molecular structures. The natural presense of C02 is about 250-280 ppm, learned by examining air samples trapped in ice cores drilled from ancient ice in Greenland and in Anatarctica; that's the concentration the air exhibits and it is considered to be the normal background level of CO2 in our atmosphere, no contribution by man.

Today the concentration of C02 is running right at 380 ppm, 100 ppm denser than the "normal" density measured over millennia in those ice cores. That increase is from man-made C02, you and me driving our cars and all the zillions of internal combustion engines in use to run industry and operate civilization, economies and such. This density is measured at 14,000 feet on the peak of Mauna Loa in Hawaii, where the big Keck telescope is located, same peak. It is constantly monitored. It is rising of course because we keep burning fossil fuels. The more it rises the warmer it's gonna get. I think the current estimates are that you can expect an additional 2C of temp for every doubling of CO2. And we are on a trajectory to double the concentration to 760 ppm by mid to late this century. One of the biggest debates in climate science right now is over that number, which is known as the forcing, while the climate's sensitivity to it is measured by how much it heats up.

It's possible the forcing could be more than 2C per doubling, it might actully turn out to be something more. It's also possible though much less probable, that the number is lower. The question we're trying to answer is how much temp increase can we expect to experience from the C02 we're adding? Better resolution of this question would enhance the accuracy of predictions, and better resolutions are coming in on the beat and as we speak as the science moves forward.

A for Lovelock and Gaia, if you consisder for a moment that all living things are in some manner interconnected/interdependent, then the idea of the earth being a single living organism makes complete sense, albeit it isn't the earth it's the biosphere, which happens to dwell upon the earth and make its living from it. thanks in large part to the process of photosynthesis and the hydrologic cycle of the planet. It's certainly not a "crank" notion or idea, but it does take lots of imagination and a good knowledge of systems and biology to get it, to see it, to apprehend it.

The biosphere is one vast organism because all living things that comprise it are related and constantly interact in some fashion or other, even if sometimes it takes five millennia for an interaction to unfold. This is easy to see in a given ecosystem; harder to see on a planetary scale. But the biosphere is just a collection of interacting ecosystems and to my mind it isn't difficult to see it as "one organism," not at all. It probably helps to have some knowledge and experience in the science and engineering of systems with a very heave dose of biology and a good deal of time in the field looking at the earth, watching it, observing it, seeing its changes (which are often subtle, sometimes quite so).
RuleBritannia wrote:
Tigger wrote:
Rule Britannia wrote:What a load of fucking bollocks. I have difficulty in taking anything seriously from someone who has such a crank idea as the "theory that the whole earth is a single organism". You've got to question the bias of his sources for other ramblings if he can earnestly spout such tosh.
Isaac Newton was an alchemist and theologian, but we don't dismiss physics because of it.
When Lovelock creates equations and data that back up his "findings" the same way that Newton did, then I will believe him. Until then, it's talk.
Lovelock's hypothesis involves a hugely complex system, which isn't easily reduced to "equations and data." But it isn't difficult to demonstrate the connectedness of all living things, which exist in food and dependency chains for example. Trees and plants are dependent upon pollinization, mammals and reptiles are dependent upon trees and plants; these chains are complex but they are easy enough to see and to document. Many biolgical theories and natural laws support Lovelock's contention. And logic supports it too.

If you can provide some theoretical basis for rejecting the Gaia hypotheses I might listen, but so far all you've done is offer some rudimentary opinions and talk, no facts or evidence or even conjectures or arguments about the hypothesis being fatally flawed. If you wish others to accept your Lovelock bashing, I'm afraid you'll have to do a lot better than that.
I merely responded to my initial impression about Lovelock from my POV of the OP, and I couldn't give a flying fuck if anyone accepts it. Drawing an analogy to the earth's being a living organism is one thing, and believe it or not I know what an analogy is, but saying it's an organism was the point of contention. Had he left it at analogy, I would have been more scientifically satisfied. I appreciate the time you took in this reply though, it's far better than being directed to some self-selected links.

Anyway, I must go, as I have a 4x4 to drive. :biggrin:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by JimC » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:14 am

A key attribute of a living thing is an ability to replicate, and, in doing so, pass some form of inherited information to another generation. Given a less than 100% perfect transmission of this information, and a differential survival/reproduction rate of the descendants, we have an evolutionary process. All true organisms have such characteristics, and it is a more vital part of any definition of an organism than any amount of internal organisation, homeostasis or interconnectedness. The biosphere does not have these characteristics, and yet the lowliest virus does...

Recognition and study of such features in ecosystems, and indeed the biosphere as a whole is vitally important, but it is poor use of terminology and logic to class such systems as organisms.
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:17 am

JimC wrote:A key attribute of a living thing is an ability to replicate, and, in doing so, pass some form of inherited information to another generation. Given a less than 100% perfect transmission of this information, and a differential survival/reproduction rate of the descendants, we have an evolutionary process. All true organisms have such characteristics, and it is a more vital part of any definition of an organism than any amount of internal organisation, homeostasis or interconnectedness. The biosphere does not have these characteristics, and yet the lowliest virus does...

Recognition and study of such features in ecosystems, and indeed the biosphere as a whole is vitally important, but it is poor use of terminology and logic to class such systems as organisms.
Dawkins gives a similar and lengthy critique of it in The Extended Phenotype.

Even if the system had evolved by some non-Darwinian process... it would have to work like a ladder of progression to perfection, as one mistake, one negative mutation could kill the whole system immediately. Unless you want to invoke the anthropic principle, then Gaia seems impossible... and even if you do, then it's merely a coincidence.
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by JimC » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:21 am

Pappa wrote:
JimC wrote:A key attribute of a living thing is an ability to replicate, and, in doing so, pass some form of inherited information to another generation. Given a less than 100% perfect transmission of this information, and a differential survival/reproduction rate of the descendants, we have an evolutionary process. All true organisms have such characteristics, and it is a more vital part of any definition of an organism than any amount of internal organisation, homeostasis or interconnectedness. The biosphere does not have these characteristics, and yet the lowliest virus does...

Recognition and study of such features in ecosystems, and indeed the biosphere as a whole is vitally important, but it is poor use of terminology and logic to class such systems as organisms.
Dawkins gives a similar and lengthy critique of it in The Extended Phenotype.
And I indeed acknowledge that I have given a very Dawkinsian response. Yet another example of the continuing deep influence RD has on my biological thinking, dating back to 1976...
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:23 am

JimC wrote:And I indeed acknowledge that I have given a very Dawkinsian response. Yet another example of the continuing deep influence RD has on my biological thinking, dating back to 1976...
Ever since I read The Selfish Gene... I can't think of living things in any other way. I find it the most marvelous and wonderful bit of science I've ever encountered. :biggrin: :biggrin: :biggrin:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by JimC » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:24 am

Pappa wrote:
JimC wrote:And I indeed acknowledge that I have given a very Dawkinsian response. Yet another example of the continuing deep influence RD has on my biological thinking, dating back to 1976...
Ever since I read The Selfish Gene... I can't think of living things in any other way. I find it the most marvelous and wonderful bit of science I've ever encountered. :biggrin: :biggrin: :biggrin:
:tup: :tup: :tup:

And may all anti-Dawkinsian heretics perish by the sword! :mob:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Feck » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:24 am

As an allegory It works very well .. it got people to understand the earth as a highly complex system of Linked cycles and smaller systems ...

It falls apart only when taken too far because the planet is Not one organism but a highly complex system of linked cycles and smaller systems .
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:26 am

JimC wrote:
Pappa wrote:
JimC wrote:And I indeed acknowledge that I have given a very Dawkinsian response. Yet another example of the continuing deep influence RD has on my biological thinking, dating back to 1976...
Ever since I read The Selfish Gene... I can't think of living things in any other way. I find it the most marvelous and wonderful bit of science I've ever encountered. :biggrin: :biggrin: :biggrin:
:tup: :tup: :tup:

And may all anti-Dawkinsian heretics perish by the sword! :mob:
I'll gladly do the wielding!

I've noticed a definite anti-Dawkinsian and anti-Neodarwinian atmosphere to the New Scientist over the past year or two. :nono:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by JimC » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:33 am

Pappa wrote:

I've noticed a definite anti-Dawkinsian and anti-Neodarwinian atmosphere to the New Scientist over the past year or two.
Yes, I know what you mean, and there was a strong element of that on the old RDF Evolution forum, ironically enough...

Of course, heretic jokes aside, one should always be willing to hear alternative models, but most I've read have only fiddled around the edges. Sometimes I wonder whether the public view of RD as an angry, obsessed and militant atheist contributes to the vitriol from some areas of modern biology towards him. Mind you, the man could dish out the vitriol too...

On another level of irony, I wonder what RD would think of such praise from senior members of a forum that he must have regarded as ahn arch-nemesis a few months ago? :hehe:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:39 am

JimC wrote:Yes, I know what you mean, and there was a strong element of that on the old RDF Evolution forum, ironically enough...

Of course, heretic jokes aside, one should always be willing to hear alternative models, but most I've read have only fiddled around the edges. Sometimes I wonder whether the public view of RD as an angry, obsessed and militant atheist contributes to the vitriol from some areas of modern biology towards him. Mind you, the man could dish out the vitriol too...
My concern with the New Scientist is that they have printed some articles that are utter shit. Reading some of the stuff about group selectionism about 6 months ago, I was wondering how an evolutionary biologist could be stupid enough to believe any of it. I'm dredging memories here, but I get the feeling that some of the opposition seems to be an emotional one... that we can't just be containers for our genes. Plus, yeah, I'm sure many biologists dislike Dawkins' paradigm purely because of his reputation as an angry atheist.
JimC wrote:On another level of irony, I wonder what RD would think of such praise from senior members of a forum that he must have regarded as ahn arch-nemesis a few months ago? :hehe:
:hehe:
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by leo-rcc » Fri Apr 23, 2010 9:49 am

I fail to see how deconstructing his Gaia hypothesis is related to his statement whether or not we can keep the Earth inhabitable for human beings.
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:26 am

leo-rcc wrote:I fail to see how deconstructing his Gaia hypothesis is related to his statement whether or not we can keep the Earth inhabitable for human beings.
It isn't really... other than Gaia showing him to be a bit poor in the area of critical thinking (IMO).
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by JimC » Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:34 am

leo-rcc wrote:I fail to see how deconstructing his Gaia hypothesis is related to his statement whether or not we can keep the Earth inhabitable for human beings.
The thread kind of went in two directions, one exploring the Gaia thinhg, the other commenting on his take on the consequences of global warming...

And yeah, they are separate issues...
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:47 am

JimC wrote:
leo-rcc wrote:I fail to see how deconstructing his Gaia hypothesis is related to his statement whether or not we can keep the Earth inhabitable for human beings.
The thread kind of went in two directions, one exploring the Gaia thinhg, the other commenting on his take on the consequences of global warming...

And yeah, they are separate issues...
I shall see if I can split them....
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Re: Gaia hypothesis (split from other Lovelock thread)

Post by Pappa » Fri Apr 23, 2010 10:52 am

Pappa wrote:
JimC wrote:
leo-rcc wrote:I fail to see how deconstructing his Gaia hypothesis is related to his statement whether or not we can keep the Earth inhabitable for human beings.
The thread kind of went in two directions, one exploring the Gaia thinhg, the other commenting on his take on the consequences of global warming...

And yeah, they are separate issues...
I shall see if I can split them....
Hmmmm.... a delicate job. This may require some thread copying and a scalpel.....
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