Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

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Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by klr » Thu Jul 24, 2014 9:09 pm

From the "proving the bleeding obvious" category:

http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-28446512
Jealousy is not just a human condition according to researchers, as it appears to be hard wired into the brains of dogs as well.

Scientists in California found that canines succumbed to the green eyed monster when their owners showed affection to a stuffed dog in tests.

Some experts have argued that jealousy requires complex cognition and is unique to people.

But the authors say their work shows it may also come in a more basic form.

These findings probably won't be a major surprise to anyone who's ever owned a dog, but the team say this is the first experimental test of jealous behaviours in man's best friend.

Human jealousy is a complicated emotion, requiring a "social triangle" and usually arising when an interloper threatens an important relationship.

It is said to be the third leading cause of non-accidental homicide across cultures.

Building on research that shows that six month old infants display jealousy, the scientists studied 36 dogs in their homes and video recorded their actions when their owners displayed affection to a realistic-looking stuffed canine.

Over three quarters of the dogs were likely to push or touch the owner when they interacted with the decoy.

The envious mutts were more than three times as likely to do this for interactions with the stuffed dog compared to when their owners gave their attention to other objects including a book.

Around a third tried to get between the owner and the faux fido, while a quarter of the put-upon pooches snapped at the dummy dog.

"Our study suggests not only that dogs do engage in what appear to be jealous behaviours but also that they were seeking to break up the connection between the owner and a seeming rival," said Prof Christine Harris from University of California in San Diego.

"We can't really speak to the dogs' subjective experiences, of course, but it looks as though they were motivated to protect an important social relationship."

The researchers believe that the dogs understood that the stuffed dog was real. The authors cite the fact that 86% of the dogs sniffed the toy's rear end, during and after the experiment.

Jealousy, according to the authors, may have evolved in species that have multiple dependent young that concurrently compete for food and affection.

The argue that jealousy might give an advantage to a young animal that is not only alert to the interactions between its siblings and its parents but is motivated to intervene.

"Many people have assumed that jealousy is a social construction of human beings - or that it's an emotion specifically tied to sexual and romantic relationships," said Prof Harris.

"Our results challenge these ideas, showing that animals besides ourselves display strong distress whenever a rival usurps a loved one's affection."
Still, it's good to see they ran control experiments, showing that the pooches were relatively unfazed by their owners reading books. :read:
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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by JimC » Thu Jul 24, 2014 9:48 pm

Perhaps a better control would have been seeing their owner's cuddle a cushion of about the same size as the stuffed dog...
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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by klr » Thu Jul 24, 2014 9:54 pm

JimC wrote:Perhaps a better control would have been seeing their owner's cuddle a cushion of about the same size as the stuffed dog...
:lol:

Hmmm ... the most likely canine reaction would be try and get some of the cushion for its own comfort.

Seriously though: The book was a good control, because the dog has no direct interest in it themselves*, but they would still understand that their master's attention was not on them.

*Ok, Gromit can read.

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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by JimC » Thu Jul 24, 2014 10:12 pm

klr wrote:

Seriously though: The book was a good control, because the dog has no direct interest in it themselves*, but they would still understand that their master's attention was not on them.
Perhaps there should be 2 controls. The book helps to test whether jealousy is triggered by the owner simply paying attention to another task. However, if there was no reaction to cuddling a cushion, it would suggest that the dogs are definitely perceiving the stuffed dog as another canine rival, and that just cuddling an object is an insufficient trigger for the behaviour.

Mind you, you hear anecdotal evidence of dogs being jealous of their owners showing affection to other humans...
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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by Hermit » Fri Jul 25, 2014 3:35 am

Good to see a reasonably well designed experiment concerning jealousy in animals, but anecdotal evidence had me convinced that it exists decades ago.

My father came home one evening some time in the late 60s with a galah that he found wrapped in newspaper. A friend of ours said he could tell by the markings around his eyes that the bird is male. The bird bonded with me. He was also insanely jealous. He'd screech if any female got near me, and bite them whenever they got within reach. One day I was telling my mother a lengthy joke I heard at school. He got increasingly agitated until he screeched so loudly that my ear was ringing for a few minutes afterwards. I had to tell the rest of the joke to him, but made sure that my mother was able to listen in. That pacified him immediately. The family kept making joking remarks about my poofter friend. After about a year we woke up to find a little egg in his cage. We had a problem adjusting to that.

I have a photo of "him" perched on my index finger, but can't find it at the moment. Here is a likeness:

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Two or three years later I was sharing a house with several others. Two of them finished up bringing in a kitten each that they had found wandering about aimlessly. They shared a basket cosily fitted out with pillows to sleep in. On the first night they settled into it I squatted down in front of them to give each a good-night pat. No sooner had I touched the first one, the second jumped out of the basket and rushed into the bathroom. Eventually I followed and found it sitting in the far corner of the shower recess, staring at the wall tile a couple of inches in front of its nose. It did not move until I had sat down and touched its head. The moment I did so, though, it did one of those ascending prrrrrrt sounds, jumped into my lap and purred away. Cats are forgiving like that. They do get jealous, but they don't bear a grudge.
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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by Xamonas Chegwé » Fri Jul 25, 2014 5:34 am

A lot of cats get jealous of computer mice. If they see you using one, they come and sit on the keyboard and nuzzle your hand.
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Re: Jealous wags: Dogs show envy is 'primordial' emotion

Post by mistermack » Fri Jul 25, 2014 9:02 am

Dogs get jealous of new babies.
They wait till nobody's looking, and then rip em to shreds. It happens far too often. People don't seem to realise that dogs can be crafty, as well as jealous and unpredictable.
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