rEvolutionist wrote:
http://www.britannica.com/topic/conservatism#toc237317 wrote:Far from believing that human nature is essentially good or that human beings are fundamentally rational, conservatives tend to assume that human beings are driven by their passions and desires—and are therefore naturally prone to selfishness, anarchy, irrationality, and violence.
Sounds like a pretty accurate, if somewhat broadly-drawn analysis of ordinary human behavior supported by plenty of psychological science.
Accordingly, conservatives look to traditional political and cultural institutions to curb humans’ base and destructive instincts.
That falls under the general rubric of "if it ain't broke, don't fix it." There is after all a reason that political and cultural institutions become "traditional," and that is
because they work.
Dorks like you want to reinvent the wheel every generation just because you don't like the way it squeaks, thinking somehow that you've thought of something that a thousand generations before you haven't already thought of and tried out only to see it fail.
There's a reason Marxism and other like socialist systems always fail, and always will fail. It's a very obvious and well-tested reason having to do with human nature and behavior which is in fact largely driven by evolution and which does indeed result in tendencies towards selfishness, anarchy (which isn't actually anarchy, it's the biological drive for individualism against the pressures of the collective for "acceptable" behavior), irrationality and violence, which is the last resort when the organism and it's basic needs and drives are threatened. Collectivism only works so long as there is an adequate surplus of resources needed for survival (and satisfaction) and the personal labor cost of collectively participating in such collective actions is not excessive or burdensome and does not deny the individual either resources or individual satisfaction with his or her life. Once that surplus is gone, competition for the remaining resources automatically reverts human behavior to selfishness, individualism (not anarchy), irrationality and violence. The fewer resources for basic survival and satisfaction there are, the more humans naturally revert to their genetically programmed behavior, as they should in order to survive.
These "political and cultural institutions" referred to are things like "government" and "religion," which exist and persist in human society because they have evolutionary survival utility that has proven itself over the millennia of human development. You're not nearly smart enough to come up with something "better" than what evolution has created over the span of hundreds of thousand of years, and it's hubris for you to even think you are.
In Burke’s [one of the ‘fathers’ of political conservatism] words, people need “a sufficient restraint upon their passions,” which it is the office of government “to bridle and subdue.”
A bit overstated for my taste but fundamentally correct.
Families, churches, and schools must teach the value of self-discipline,
If they don't, who will? Self-discipline is a vital and necessary component of a healthy adult personality.
and those who fail to learn this lesson must have discipline imposed upon them by government and law.
Well, yes, if they become antisocial dangers to the community, of course they must.
Without the restraining power of such institutions, conservatives believe, there can be no ethical behaviour and no responsible use of liberty.
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Well, that's largely a load of propagandistic horseshit you've come up with and imposed on conservatives rather than any sort of authoritative argument. Clearly you don't know what "conservatives believe" and so you've made something up so you can knock it down again. We have a name for that...now what is it again...???
That being said, we have millennia of proof of the fact that without the "restraining power" of these evolved "institutions" of social order and control, chaos, anarchy, disorder and death inevitably follow.
That being the case I'd ask what you propose to replace those institutions of social order and control with that will work better than what's evolved over the last hundred thousand years of so?
You seem to be under the mistaken impression that conservatives thought this all up within the last 50 years or so, which is simply historical ignorance on display.
"Seth is Grandmaster Zen Troll who trains his victims to troll themselves every time they think of him" Robert_S
"All that is required for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing." Edmund Burke
"Those who support denying anyone the right to keep and bear arms for personal defense are fully complicit in every crime that might have been prevented had the victim been effectively armed." Seth
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