Comte de Saint-Germain wrote:I think there is a political discussion to be had, which is related to a question about religion in the public sphere.
Imagine that Bob is a National-Socialist. His wife, Zarinda, is not allowed to leave the house by Bob unless she wears a swastika somewhere on her person. In France - and most Western countries - that means she can't move freely in society and function in society. Should we cease to outlaw the swastika so Zarinda can move freely in society? Obviously not. There are grounds for outlawing the Swastika or there are not, but whatever they are, they must be decided on their own merit, not the degree to which Bob - or any oppressive husband or social control - puts Zarinda hostage. For that matter, even if Zarinda believes she can not leave her house without the swastika, that is her problem. If she wishes to function in society and be a member of society, she will have to fulfil certain obligations towards that society.
Our society is an open, emancipated society with a specific history. You may disagree that the banning of the Swastika is not part of an open emancipated society - that may be an interesting discussion to have (not here, obviously) and you may even disagree that the banning of symbols of female oppression (which headdresses in Islam are) is part of our society. However, what is clear is that Bon or Zarinda taking the legislator hostage should not be part of the equation.
If we ban smoking altogether, you may very well refuse to leave your house, but that is your choice. The only reason religion is special is because the rules that flow from religion are given 'special credence' over other, secular, rules. What if I from philosophical persuasion wish to get rid of all my clothes and walk around naked? Is my persuasion less serious because it is not religious and therefore not worthy of amendment of legislation, or is it simply a question of numbers? In the latter case, Muslims have the numbers against them (as does Bob and as does the compulsory nudist) so they're out of luck.
I'm curious, though, as to why the French chose to outlaw the Bhurka considering that many women
want to wear it. In a 'liberal' society we allow people to believe what they want, wear what they want, say what they want etc. They say they did it in the name of liberty but it could be argued that the ban is intrinsically illiberal as it oppresses the women who choose to wear it of their own volition. Saying that it is the will of the majority and therefore it's okay is a cop out; liberty applies to all groups and individuals and it falls to the courts to defend the liberty of minorities against the oppressive will of the majority. Unless you are causing others harm, you shouldn't be discriminated against.
In the case of the swastika, there are rational reasons to outlaw it. It was the symbol of a racist, sectarian, genocidal war machine and it continues to be a symbol for those who still hold the ideals that the Nazis did.
I should clarify, I don't approve of husbands forcing the Bhurka upon their wives but a sweeping ban that oppresses a group of any size for irrational reasons is inherently illiberal.
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"Dear God, dear Lord, dear vague muscular man with a beard or a sword,
Dear good all seeing being; my way or the highway Yahweh,
The blue-balled anti-masturbator, the great all-loving faggot-hater
I thank your holy might, for making me both rich and white"