I think you have an oversimplified idea of history. Societies aren't distinct, neatly defined structures. They affect eachother, they have fringes where new or exotic traits are integrated into the society, they're divided by social, economic, ethnic or ideological boundaries. Sure, muslims in Spain and north Africa had a lot more to work with then most other societies at that time, but that fact was at least in part a result of Islam.born-again-atheist wrote:On the shoulders of giants. It wasn't Islamic Culture that was at the height of the world, it was the culture they grew from.JOZeldenrust wrote:It has, very much so, and largely not for the better. In the 11th - 14th century the Muslim world was the most technologically advanced culture on the planet, without them the 12th century European renaissance would've been unthinkable, which would in turn make the 16th century renaissance unthinkable. The Islamic theology of Averoes or Avicenna is completely different from modern Islam. There's suni's, shi'ites, Arabs, Persians, Turks. There's political Islam, secular Islam (most Turks), sufi mysticism, the flavours of Islam are almost as numerous as the flavours of Christianity.born-again-atheist wrote:Islam hasn't changed, not in centuries.
Many people have such a one-dimensional idea of Islam. Islam isn't simple, it's not backward or inherently evil. It's one of the richest cultures in the world, as are Christianity, Judaism, Budhism etc. I really wish people - including muslims - would take the trouble to get to know Islamic culture. Persian poetry is so beautiful, the imagery of Islam is rich and provocative, muslim history is as fascinating as the history of any culture.
Just realize, we owe the concept of courtesy to the Arabs.
Because Islam is so focussed on acurate preservation of the Quran, muslims developed an infrastructure for preserving thought in general, much like the Catholic church preserved thought in Christian Europe. Other then Christianity, Islam in Spain and North Africa not only had a scholastic tradition, but also an empirical tradition, which I admit wasn't a direct result of Islam, but the religion at least influenced its emergence. Because of this empirical work, muslims in Spain expanded their knowledge about the world, becoming the most advanced society of the time.
Islam certainly wasn't the only factor at play, but it was a factor, and an important one at that, in shaping the most advanced and arguably the most civilized society of the Middle Ages.
Though many countries where Islam is the dominant religion are backward, that doesn't make Islam backward. Non-Islamic countries are equally fucked up: look at the remains of the Soviet Union, at China, at much of Latin America, if not at North Korea or Birma. Meanwhile Iran might be an oppressive theocracy and a possible nuclear threat, but it's also the closest thing to a democracy after Israel in the Middle East. Teheran actually has a top university. Turkey is a more secular state then Israel and most European countries. I would even go so far as to claim that they've overdone secularism a bit. They're a bit to close to the British "test acts" for my taste.Coito ergo sum wrote:I have to take issue with this, a bit. Yes, Islam is not simple. However, it is backward, today. One just needs to look at "Muslim countries" to see its backwardness, as well as the rampant violence, misogyny and other nastiness that is generated by this religion.JOZeldenrust wrote:SNIP same thing as above
Muslim countries are also being forced into a position of opposition by the West. Muslims feel the need to stand firm for their oppressed muslim brothers, and they're at least partially justified in that attitude. This makes them willing to ignore practices by their fellow muslims that they'd normally object to. Many muslims object to female circumcision, violence against civilians and theocratic oppression, but they figure muslims need to stick together in these hostile times, or they feel some sense of misplaced loyalty.
It's useless to accuse Islam of the attrocities committed by its adherents, even if they claim to be acting according to their religion. It's people who do terrible things, not some religion.
Follow this line of reasoning to its logical conclusion, and you'll be left with cultures that each have only one person belonging to it.I also take a bit of an issue with it being called "one of the richest cultures in the world." It is a religion, not a culture. Just as there is no "Christian culture" per se (because there are many different cultures that practice Christianity, so to Islam is practiced by many different cultures. There is Arab culture and subcultures, and there is Persian culture and Indian culture, and all of them practice a lot of Islam.
I never claimed that Islam was good. I just object to the idea that Islam is somehow inherently worse than other religions or ideologies.Evil, of course, is a mental construct and whether it is "evil" or "inherently evil" is purely a matter of opinion. In my opinion, it is inherently evil (pernicious/bad for the world) because of its oppressive nature (rendering women and dhimmi second class citizens, etc.).
Persian culture is not "Islamic culture", or should not be, any more than American culture is "Christian culture." Much Persian culture is not dependent on Islam, although the followers of Islam hijack the culture by imposing the religion on those that do not wish it.
In any case, there are, as you say, flavors of Islam. However, that doesn't make it good, IMHO. It's like flavors of shit. They're still shit. It's still a false belief system - it's based on a fundamental falsehood: the existence of Allah. It is also based on the fundamental falsehood that Mohammed did what is written in the Qu'ran, and that the Qu'ran is some sort of "divine" document. No matter what the flavor, that's all false.
I'm not trying to divorce the religion from its adherents, much the oposite. Muslims do terrible things in the name of their religion, as do adherents of any religion, and as have adherents of atheistic ideologies. But every religion also has adherents who consider their religion to be the very core of their being, and who accomplish great and good things. These people will invariably tell you that their religion was an important factor in their achievements. You might object that it's not really their religion that made them do stuff, but what justification do you have for calling them liars?Lastly, I take some issue with the concept of divorcing a religion from its followers. The religion is what its followers make of it. If a person does something bad and they did so because they thought they were following Islam, it's meaningless to say that it's not "true Islam." There is no objective judge of true Islam or true Christianity, and all interpretations have some logical flow from the core documents and principles. The problem is not whether horrid people are following the true Islam, or twisting it for their own purposes. The problem is that "enough" (not all, or even most) people in the world think Islam commands them to commit, or tacitly authorizes, horrific acts. Islam is evil because many of the people that claim to follow it do evil things. IMHO.
We need to realize that muslims are in the first place human beings, and think and act essentially the same as other human beings. Atheists need to work on their empathy skills. Realize that atheism is a god damned luxury position.